Integrated Risk Management
To establish an Integrated Risk Management (IRM) framework and resource tools for Micro Insurance Units (MIUs).
While microinsurance acts as a buffer against risks faced by the poor, we need to be wary of the vulnerable conditions in which these schemes operate. The financial stability of these microinsurance schemes is at stake given the high risk clientele they cater to, and the limited funds at the disposal of the scheme. Moreover, unlike other consumer products, insurance has peculiar traits that prove challenging when marketing the scheme to the target population. While some risks may pose threats to the survival of a microinsurance scheme, others may hamper the operation of the scheme and limit its ability to meet the set objectives. It is therefore essential for microinsurance schemes to identify and implement appropriate and effective risk management strategies, and more broadly adopt an IRM approach. The presence of a risk management structure enhances the scheme’s credibility. Lowered risk leads to improved operations and increased sustainability, which allows microinsurers to be seen as low risk, and therefore a better investment for partners and clients. Reinsurers will also be more forthcoming in dealing with risk-managed insurance schemes. Donors, potential staff, supporters, and clients also benefit from incorporation of IRM as the improved financial standing works in their favour.
MIA intends to create resource tools for MIUs to implement an IRM approach to their existing operations. An IRM manual will be prepared where MIUs are able to inculcate a risk management culture and thereby manage their risks better. An IRM risk audit tool is also envisioned, with which MIA can undertake a risk audit for the MIUs, thereby helping them assess and improve their risk awareness and preparedness.
Desk research is carried out in Delhi (India) and Oslo (Norway).
Desk research was initially carried out leading to the publication of an introductory paper on IRM in Microinsurance. Thereafter an online study was conducted with microinsurance practitioners across different geographical locations using the Delphi technique, to try and understand their risk perception and current risk management practices. The preliminary findings of the study have been circulated to the participants and the development of an IRM manual is currently underway.